Se usa el presente perfecto para acciones que ocurrieron en un tiempo no concreto antes de ahora.
Para el plural se usa have.
Para el singular se usa has.
Afirmativa | Negativa | Interrogativa | |
---|---|---|---|
I / you / we / they | I have spoken. | I have not spoken. | Have I spoken? |
he / she / it | He has spoken. | He has not spoken. | Has he spoken? |
Grupo #1 E-EN-NE
|
||
Simple Present
|
Simple Past
|
Past Participio
|
Be
|
Was/Were
|
Been
|
Beat
|
Beat
|
Beaten
|
Bite
|
Bit
|
Bitten
|
Blow
|
Blew
|
Blown
|
Break
|
Broke
|
Broken
|
Choose
|
Chose
|
Chosen
|
Do
|
Did
|
Done
|
Draw
|
Drew
|
Drawn
|
Drive
|
Drove
|
Driven
|
Eat
|
Ate
|
Eaten
|
Fall
|
Fell
|
Fallen
|
Fly
|
Flew
|
Flown
|
Forget
|
Forgot
|
Forgotten
|
Get
|
Got
|
Gotten
|
Give
|
Gave
|
Given
|
Go
|
Went
|
Gone
|
Grow
|
Grew
|
Grown
|
Hide
|
Hid
|
Hidden
|
Know
|
Knew
|
Known
|
Lie
|
Lay
|
Lain
|
Ride
|
Rode
|
Ridden
|
Rise
|
Rose
|
Risen
|
See
|
Saw
|
Seen
|
Show
|
Showed
|
Shown/Showed
|
Speak
|
Spoke
|
Spoken
|
Steal
|
Stole
|
Stolen
|
Take
|
Took
|
Taken
|
Tire
|
Tore
|
Torn
|
Throw
|
Threw
|
Thrown
|
Wake
|
Woke
|
Woken
|
Wire
|
Wore
|
Worn
|
Write
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
Steal
|
Stole
|
Stolen
|
Take
|
Took
|
Taken
|
Tire
|
Tore
|
Torn
|
Throw
|
Threw
|
Thrown
|
Wake
|
Woke
|
Woken
|
Wire
|
Wore
|
Worn
|
Write
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
Speak
|
Spoke
|
Spoken
|
Steal
|
Stole
|
Stolen
|
Take
|
Took
|
Taken
|
Tire
|
Tore
|
Torn
|
Throw
|
Threw
|
Thrown
|
Wake
|
Woke
|
Woken
|
Wire
|
Wore
|
Worn
|
Write
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
Grupo #2 I-A-U
|
||
Simple Present
|
Simple Past
|
Past Participio
|
Begin
|
Began
|
Begun
|
Drink
|
Drank
|
Drunk
|
Ring
|
Rang
|
Rung
|
Sing
|
Sang
|
Sung
|
Swim
|
Swam
|
Swum
|
Grupo #3 Three forms are the same
|
||
Simple Present
|
Simple Past
|
Past Participio
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Hit
|
Hit
|
Hit
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
Let
|
Let
|
Let
|
Put
|
Put
|
Put
|
Quit
|
Quit
|
Quit
|
Read
|
Read
|
Read
|
Shut
|
Shut
|
Shut
|
Grupo #4
Past and Past Part. are the same
|
||
Simple Present
|
Simple Past
|
Past Participio
|
Bring
|
Brought
|
Brought
|
Build
|
Built
|
Built
|
Buy
|
Bought
|
Bought
|
Catch
|
Caught
|
Caught
|
Feel
|
Felt
|
Felt
|
Fight
|
Fought
|
Fought
|
Find
|
Found
|
Found
|
Hang
|
Hung
|
Hung
|
Have
|
Had
|
Had
|
Hold
|
Held
|
Held
|
Keep
|
Kept
|
Kept
|
Leave
|
Left
|
Left
|
Lend
|
Lent
|
Lent
|
Light
|
Lit
|
Lit
|
Lose
|
Lost
|
Lost
|
Make
|
Made
|
Made
|
Mean
|
Meant
|
Meant
|
Meet
|
Met
|
Met
|
Pay
|
Paid
|
Paid
|
Say
|
Said
|
Said
|
Sell
|
Sold
|
Sold
|
Send
|
Sent
|
Sent
|
Shine
|
Shone
|
Shone
|
Shoot
|
Shot
|
Shot
|
Sit
|
Sat
|
Sat
|
Sleep
|
Slept
|
Slept
|
Spend
|
Spent
|
Spent
|
Stand
|
Stood
|
Stood
|
Teach
|
Taught
|
Taught
|
Tell
|
Told
|
Told
|
Think
|
Thought
|
Thought
|
Understand
|
Understood
|
Understood
|
Win
|
Won
|
Won
|
Grupo #5 The simple present and the past participle are the same.
|
||
Simple Present
|
Simple Past
|
Past Participio
|
Come
|
Came
|
Come
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
become
|
became
|
become
|
Ejemplos:
- I have worked for my uncle. (Yo he trabajado para mi tío)
- She has finished her homework. (Ella ha terminado su tarea)
- I have to go, we have talked for more than two hours. (Yo me tengo que ir, nosotros hemos hablado por más de dos horas)
- We have visited them once a week for the last year. (Nosotros los hemos visitado una vez por semana durante el último año)
- He has returned my car at last. (El ha regresado mi automóvil al fin)
- It has rained once a week for the last month. (Ha llovido una vez a la semana durante el último mes)
- They have completed the project. (Ellos han completado el proyecto)
- I have cooked something special for you. (Yo he cocinado algo especial para ti)
- I have worked in that firm for many years. (Yo he trabajado en esa empresa por muchos años)
- We have loved each other for twenty years. (Nosotros nos hemos amado uno al otro por veinte años)
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